Which Of These Taxonomic Types Has The Most Species 00
Population structure analysis revealed two distinct lineages of Streptococcus species, with one group consisting of Pyogenic, Bovis, Mutans, and Salivarius groups and the other including Mitis. Among these, the four species, S. mutans, S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, and S. pneumoniae, have an average pairwise protein sequence identity of 70%. S. mutans has been linked to tooth decay and has been found to have an adaptive response to low pH. Biochemical characterization has also been done on S. suis and S. mutans, with identified mutants in the TCA genes of S. sanguinis. Identification of S. mutans is crucial in combating tooth decay, as it is the most common cause.
The taxonomic type with the most species among the options provided is not directly among them, but it's within the Streptococcus genus. Streptococcus is a diverse genus with a number of species, the most well-known being Streptococcus pneumoniae, which causes pneumonia and other illnesses. However, Firmicutes is not a species but a phylum of bacteria that includes a wide variety of species, making it difficult to compare directly with individual bacterial species. Nonetheless, among the options provided, Streptococcus pneumoniae is known to have a significant number of strains and variations, thus being a prominent member of the Streptococcus genus.
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