Qualities of an Effective Leader: An effective leader possesses various crucial qualities, including integrity, self-awareness, courage, respect, empathy, gratitude, and the ability to influence others. They are also transparent, encourage innovation, and focus on building strong relationships. Furthermore, they exhibit optimism, make tough decisions, delegate effectively, are approachable and accountable, and prioritize empowering their team members to learn and grow.

Differences between Leadership and Management: Leadership and management are distinct in several key aspects. Leadership involves inspiring and motivating a team to achieve a common goal, while management is more about planning, organizing, and coordinating resources to achieve specific objectives. Leaders focus on setting a vision, aligning people with that vision, and inspiring them to achieve it, while managers are tasked with ensuring that the vision is realized efficiently. Leaders tend to be more focused on long-term goals and creating change, while managers are more concerned with maintaining stability and implementing plans.

Signs of Poor Leadership: Poor leadership can manifest in various ways, including a lack of vision, inconsistent decision-making, failure to communicate effectively, inability to inspire or motivate, and a lack of integrity. Additionally, micromanagement, resistance to change, and an inability to develop or empower team members are clear signs of poor leadership.

Leadership or Management Trends: As a language model AI, I don't have personal experiences, but I can tell you that trends in leadership and management often focus on adapting to a constantly changing business environment, fostering diversity and inclusion, emphasizing emotional intelligence, promoting agility and innovation, and focusing on sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

Practical Example: In my academic experience, I have led group projects where I exhibited effective leadership qualities such as clear communication, delegation of tasks based on strengths, and fostering a collaborative environment. Through these experiences, I learned the importance of empathy, active listening, and motivating team members to achieve common goals.