Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (1906-1992) was a significant figure in the realms of computer science and the naval military. Born on December 9, 1906, she distinguished herself as a pioneering computer scientist and a rear admiral in the United States Navy.

Hopper earned her master's degree in mathematics in 1930 and later acquired a Ph.D. in the same field in 1934, showcasing her strong academic foundation. During World War II, she served as a programmer on the Harvard Mark I computer, one of the first large-scale digital computers, which played a crucial role in warfare computations.

Among her many achievements, Hopper is best known for her work in developing the first compiler, which ultimately led to the creation of COBOL, a widely used programming language. Her inventions and contributions not only shaped the early days of computer programming but also made technology more accessible for business use. Throughout her career, Hopper championed the importance of computer literacy and encouraged women to pursue careers in science and technology.

Further insights into Grace Hopper's life and legacy can be found in various resources:

• The Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive overview of her biography, accomplishments, and impact on computer science.
• The Office of the President at Yale highlights her educational background and significant contributions.
• Biography.com details her role in developing COBOL and her achievements in the Navy.
• The American Society of Naval Engineers emphasizes Hopper's naval career and contributions to military technology.
• For a more thorough professional history, you can refer to the Britannica article which discusses her work on the UNIVAC, the first commercial computer.
• The Naval History and Heritage Command offers detailed accounts of her enlisted service and achievements.
• Lastly, the National Women's History Museum features her contributions to computer science and her advocacy for women in technology.

Grace Hopper's legacy is celebrated for its remarkable influence on computing and her enduring role as a trailblazer for women in science and technology.

Sources

Biography of Grace Murray Hopper | Office of the PresidentGrace Hopper - WikipediaGrace Hopper - Computer Coder, Education & AchievementsGrace Hopper - American Society of Naval EngineersGrace Hopper | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts - BritannicaHopper, Grace Murray - Naval History and Heritage CommandGrace Hopper | National Women's History Museum

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