In October 2023, a war erupted between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian militant group committed to the destruction of Israel. The fierce urban combat between the two sides has resulted in numerous casualties and severe damage, leading to a dire humanitarian crisis. Gaza, which is controlled by Hamas and designated a terrorist group by the UK, is at the center of the conflict. The situation is having widespread effects, with neighboring countries such as Egypt and Iran-backed groups like Hezbollah also becoming involved. The war was sparked by a surprise attack launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023.