Here is the matching of each refraction and accommodation disorder with its respective description:

1. Hyperopia: Farsightedness

   • Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is an eye condition in which distant objects are usually seen more clearly than close ones. This occurs because the shape of the eye causes light rays to focus behind the retina, making nearby objects appear blurry. More about Hyperopia.

2. Myopia: Nearsightedness

   • Myopia is a condition where close objects appear clear, but distant objects are blurry, indicating a refractive error where light is focused in front of the retina.

3. Presbyopia: Errors in the ability to focus due to age

   • Presbyopia is an age-related condition where the eye loses its ability to focus on close objects. This typically begins to affect individuals around the age of 40.

4. Amblyopia: Vision in one eye is not as developed as the other eye; also called lazy eye

   • Amblyopia, commonly referred to as lazy eye, occurs when one eye has poorer vision than the other, often because the brain favors the stronger eye.

Feel free to ask if you need additional information or clarification!Here is the matched summary for each refraction and accommodation disorder based on your request:

1. Hyperopia

   • Description: Farsightedness. Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can usually be seen more clearly than those that are close. It occurs when the shape of the eye causes light rays to focus behind the retina, resulting in blurry vision for nearby objects.
   • More Information: Cleveland Clinic Hyperopia.

2. Myopia

   • Description: Nearsightedness. Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a refractive error where close-up objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. This occurs because light focuses in front of the retina due to an elongated eye shape.
   • More Information: Cleveland Clinic Myopia.

3. Presbyopia

   • Description: Errors in the ability to focus due to age. Presbyopia is an age-related condition that affects the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects, resulting in an increasing need for reading glasses as one ages.

4. Amblyopia

   • Description: Vision in one eye is not as developed as the other eye; also called lazy eye. Amblyopia occurs when the brain favors one eye over the other, resulting in poor vision in the affected eye, which often remains unaided despite corrective measures.

Feel free to ask if you have any more questions or need further information!

Sources

Myopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Symptoms &TreatmentNearsightedness: What Is Myopia?Myopia (nearsightedness) | AOA - American Optometric AssociationNearsightedness (Myopia) | National Eye InstituteMyopia - WikipediaMyopia (Nearsightedness): Causes, Treatment, and SymptomsMyopia - EyeWiki

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