Max Weber was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist who is regarded as one of the most important theorists of the modern era. He is best known for his thesis on the relationship between Protestantism and capitalism. He is considered a founding father of sociology and his work continues to be a major influence in the field. Weber's groundbreaking perspective on the intersection of religion, economics, and society has cemented his place as one of the most influential figures in modern social theory.