The United States has experienced a significant increase in mass incarceration since 1970, leading to a substantial rise in the number of women held in jails. When a parent is incarcerated, the majority of their children end up living with other family members, causing potential trauma and disruptions in their lives. In 2007, approximately 810,000 out of 1.5 million prisoners were estimated to be parents. This has far-reaching consequences for the children and caregivers involved, yet research on the topic is limited. About 5 million children in the US have experienced parental incarceration, posing a significant burden on caregivers and families. On any given day, 2.7 million children have a parent in prison or jail, leading to potential stress and negative effects for their caregivers as well.