The history of gay pubs in the UK has deep roots, with significant milestones and developments over the years. Dating back to the early 20th century, Britain's first gay bar, The Cave of the Golden Calf, opened in 1912 in London's West End. The gay scene has historically been centered around the West End, particularly Soho, and later expanded to include locations such as Earls Court, where clubs began to emerge in the 1980s.

In the 18th century, "molly houses" appeared in London, serving as some of the earliest documented queer social spaces. These establishments played a pioneering role in shaping LGBTQ culture and became crucial meeting points for the community.

Several iconic gay bars have left a lasting mark on the history of the UK's LGBTQ+ community. The Coleherne pub on Earls Court Road was a notable gathering place for gay men, while establishments like Zanzibar, Eldorado, The Jolly Farmers, and The Admiral Duncan represented significant historic landmarks in London's gay bar scene.

Furthermore, the Trocadero Long Bar, opened in 1896 in the vicinity of Shaftesbury Avenue and Piccadilly Circus, is recognized as the UK's first gentlemen-only gay bar, signifying an early instance of public gay socializing within the country.

These venues have not only played a role in providing safe spaces for LGBTQ+ individuals but have also contributed to the broader visibility of LGBTQ+ culture and have been intertwined with the historic struggle for LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance.

Sources

A Short History of the British Gay Bar - VICETimeline of London Bars and Clubs - UK LGBT ArchivePubs and Clubs | Historic EnglandGay History: A Short History of the British Gay Bar | timaldermanThe History of How Gay Bars Became the Battleground for LGBTQ+ Rights - ProviRaising the Bar: A Brief History of Gay Bars - World Queerstory - WordPress.com

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