gumboot dancing is closely associated with what workers

Gumboot dancing is closely associated with miners, specifically migrant workers in South Africa. This unique dance form originated during the late 1800s as a means of communication among miners who were forbidden from talking to each other while working in the mines. To communicate without speaking, miners developed rhythmic movements and sounds created by their gumboots (wellington boots) striking the ground and each other.

Gumboot dancing not only served as a way to convey messages among workers but also became a significant cultural expression associated with resistance during the apartheid era. Over time, it has evolved into a performance art that celebrates the heritage and struggles of these workers.

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