give me a detailed explanation of what Authorized Heritage Discourse
Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD) is a concept primarily associated with the work of Laurajane Smith, who defines it as a collection of common understandings and practices regarding heritage that tends to privilege certain narratives, often aligned with elite cultural values and dominant historical perspectives. This discourse shapes how heritage is defined, managed, and represented, often sidelining alternative and marginalized voices and interpretations.
AHD is characterized by its emphasis on particular conceptualizations of heritage that can reinforce power structures. For example, Smith argues that it draws from grand narratives that are reflective of Western national identities, which can overshadow the diverse meanings and significance of heritage to various communities (Smith, 2006). As a result, heritage practices can sometimes become tools for maintaining social norms and reinforcing hegemonic views on culture and history.
Recent discussions also point to the necessity of critically examining AHD to allow for more inclusive approaches that reflect a broader array of cultural identities and interpretations. This includes acknowledging the multiplicity of meanings associated with heritage and recognizing that traditional conceptions of heritage may not encompass the realities and needs of all communities (Mason, 2006).
Here are three references for further reading on Authorized Heritage Discourse:
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Smith, L. (2006). Uses of Heritage. Routledge.
- This book is a foundational text from Laurajane Smith where she elaborates on the concept of Authorized Heritage Discourse and its implications within heritage practices.
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Howard, P. (2010). Heritage: Management, Interpretation, Identity. Routledge.
- This work discusses the management and interpretation of heritage in the context of identity, including critiques of the AHD and contemporary challenges in the field.
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Lowenthal, D. (1998). The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Random House.
- Lowenthal critiques how heritage is constructed and commodified, providing insights into AHD's ramifications on historical beliefs and societal values.
These references can provide a broader comprehension of how Authorized Heritage Discourse operates, its critiques, and the ongoing dialogues in heritage studies.
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