The text discusses different perspectives on making historical comparisons, specifically between events such as colonialism and the Holocaust and comparing leaders like Putin to Hitler. It also covers the themes of LGBTQ+ and dictatorship, and how individuals and societies approach the remembrance and use of historical events. The practice of making historical comparisons is highlighted and the importance of recognizing the roots of globalization in history is emphasized. The text also addresses the dangers of using comparisons for anti-Semitic or revisionist purposes. Finally, the study looks at how history is retold in modern society.