美国两大法案对中国经济发展的影响

The US House of Representatives passed two bills related to China on Monday, March 27th. One bill calls for China to no longer be classified as a developing country, while the other aims to stop forced organ harvesting and target the Chinese Communist Party. Facing urgent competition from China, both parties have agreed to allocate nearly $250 billion in spending towards areas such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, robotics, and quantum computing. In August 2022, the US passed two bills to promote manufacturing comeback, including a bill that provides $369 billion in subsidies for new energy technologies. The US has also frequently used policy tools such as export controls and foreign investment national security review to restrict Chinese enterprises, in order to limit China's development in the semiconductor industry. The recent bill passed by the House Foreign Affairs Committee focuses on the Taiwan Strait and financial areas, with the goal of deterring China. With China's economy and influence continually growing, it has begun implementing more non-market trade and investment measures that compel the US to protect its own companies and workers, as well as those of its allies and partners.

美国两项法案对中国经济发展产生了深远的影响。其中一项法案旨在取消将中国列为发展中国家的地位,而另一项法案旨在制止强迫器官移植,并针对中国共产党进行打击。在面临来自中国的紧迫竞争的同时,两党都同意拨款约2500亿美元用于半导体、人工智能、机器人技术和量子计算等领域。此外,美国还通过了旨在促进制造业复兴的两项法案,其中一项法案提供了3690亿美元的补贴用于新能源技术。美国还频繁利用出口管制和外国投资国家安全审查等政策工具来限制中国企业,以限制中国在半导体行业的发展。最近通过的法案重点关注台湾海峡和金融领域,旨在遏制中国。随着中国经济和影响力不断增长,中国开始实施更多的非市场贸易和投资措施,迫使美国保护自己的公司、工人,以及其盟友和伙伴的利益。

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